
<modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-5.xsd">
  <mods version="3.5">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Mekka</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
      <title>Die Stadt und ihre Herren</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
      <title>Aus dem heutigen Leben</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
      <title>Bilder-Atlas zu Mekka</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal" usage="primary">
      <namePart>Snouck Hurgronje, C. (Christiaan)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1857-1936</namePart>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Koninklijk Instituut voor de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indie te &apos;s-Gravenhage</namePart>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="rdacontent">text</genre>
    <genre authority="gmgpc">Portfolios.</genre>
    <originInfo>
      <place>
        <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">ne</placeTerm>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placeTerm type="text">Haag</placeTerm>
      </place>
      <publisher>Martinus Nijhoff</publisher>
      <dateIssued>1888-1889</dateIssued>
      <dateIssued encoding="marc" point="start">1888</dateIssued>
      <dateIssued encoding="marc" point="end">1889</dateIssued>
      <issuance>monographic</issuance>
    </originInfo>
    <language>
      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">ger</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <physicalDescription>
      <form authority="marcform">print</form>
      <extent>2 volumes ; 26 cm + 1 folder (75 pages of photographs) ; 32 cm</extent>
      <form authority="rdamedia" type="media">unmediated</form>
      <form authority="rdacarrier" type="carrier">unspecified</form>
    </physicalDescription>
    <abstract type="Summary">The &quot;Bilder-Atlas zu Mekka&quot; (Pictorial Atlas of Mecca) is the photographic portfolio published to accompany the 2-volume work “Mecca” by the Dutch orientalist Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje. In these texts, he reconstructs the history of the Holy City and on the origins of Islam, early traditions and practices, and the first Islamic communities. The second volume, translated into English in 1931 as “Mecca in the Latter Part of the 19th Century”, contains many details of daily life in Islamic culture and deals with the Indonesian Muslim colony at Mecca. While serving as a lecturer at the University of Leiden between 1880 and 1889, Snouck Hurgronje visited Arabia from 1884 to 1885, stopping at Mecca and he was the first Western to take photographs of the Holy City. From 1890 to 1906 Snouck Hurgronje was professor of Arabic at Batavia, Java, and, as a government adviser, he originated and developed the Dutch colonial policy toward Islam. Though Snouck Hurgronje remained a colonial adviser until 1933, he returned in 1906 to the Netherlands, where he was professor of Arabic and Islamic institutions at the University of Leiden until his death. The volume contains 65 collotype prints pasted onto card, along with 4 engravings and 4 colored lithographs. The portfolio includes views of Mecca, while the majority of the photographs consists of single or group portraits of Meccan people and pilgrims from Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and India on their way to the Holy City. Most of the scholars agree that the portraits were taken by Snouck Hurgronje himself, probably in the same courtyard-like space, either at the inner courtyard of the Dutch consulate in Jeddah or in Mecca. The photograph of the Kaaba and the photolithographic reproductions of the Holy City were taken by the Egyptian army engineer Muhammad Sadiq Bey (1832 – 1902), who took the first ever photographs of Medina in 1861 and Mecca between 1880 and 1881. More photographs, such as some of the portraits taken in Mecca, have been taken by al-Sayyid ʻAbd al-Ghaffar (active in 1880s), Snouck Hurgronje’s doctor in Mecca, whom he taught the art of photography. Snouck Hurgronje never mentions his name, but proofs of the existence and the reputation of al-Sayyid ʻAbd al-Ghaffar as a renowned Meccan photographer can be found in the “Journal de Voyages” (1895) by French author Gustave Regelsperger (1856 – 1940) and most importantly in the account published in 1895 “The Guide to the Hajj” by the above-mentioned Muhammad Sadiq Bey, who describes ʻAbd al-Ghaffar Efendi as a famous Indian doctor and photographer. Finally, one print is attributed to orientalist researcher Siegfried Langer (1857 – 1882). </abstract>
    <tableOfContents>I. Die Stadt und ihre Herren</tableOfContents>
    <tableOfContents>II. Aus dem heutigen Leben</tableOfContents>
    <tableOfContents>[III.] Bilder-Atlas zu Mekka:  Nr.I  Die Moschee und der nordwestliche Theil der Stadt. -- Nr.II  Die Moschee. -- Nr.III  Die Ka’bah. -- Nr.IV  Die H̱amīdijjah (von Othman Pascha erbautes Regierungsgebäude). -- Nr.V  Othman Pascha mit dem egyptischen Maẖmal. -- Nr.VI  Die von Othman Pascha erbaute Hauptwache (links im Hintergrund èç-Çafa). -- Nr.VII  Aun èr-Rafīq, Grossscherif von Mekka (1882– ). -- Nr.VIII  Othman Pascha, Generalgouverneur des H̱idjāz (1882–86). -- Nr.IX  Thorhüter der Ka’bah (aus der Schēbah-Familie, die seit vorislamischer Zeit dies Amt innehat). -- Nr.X  Vornehmer indischer Kaufmann und türkische Beamte in Mekka. -- Nr.XI  Vornehmer Kaufmann (Bevollmächtigter des Grossscherifs) mit seinem cirkassischen Sklaven. -- Nr.XII  Muhammad Abd-èl-&apos;Azīz, Sohn des reg. Grossscherifs; Neffe des reg. Grossscherifs; Neffe des reg. Grossscherifs; Neffe des reg. Grossscherifs. -- Nr.XIII  Vornehmer Sèjjid in Mekka; Vornehmer Sèjjid in Mekka; Mu&apos;èddin (Aufrufer zum Gottesdienste); Kātib (Schreiber) des Grossscherifs. -- Nr.XIV  Mekkanischer Arzt; Sohn des Arztes; Kinder aus der Familie der Benī Schēbah (Thorhüter der Ka&apos;bah); Sèjjid in Mekka. -- Nr.XV  Mekkaner; Kaufleute (Mekka und Djiddah); Ali Rèjjis (aus einem Geschlechte von Obersten der Mu&apos;èddin, welches von Abdallah ibn Zubair herstammen soll); Mu&apos;èddin (Aufrufer zum Gottesdienste). -- Nr.XVI  Mitglieder verschiedener Scherifenfamilien in Mekka. -- Nr.XVII  Ein Stück der Kiswah (der brokanten Bekleidung der Ka’bah). ¼ der Originalgrösse. -- Nr.XVIII  Negersklaven mit dem Ṯúmburah-orchester. -- Nr.XIX  Pilger aus Sukapura (Java); Buginesische Pilger (Celébes); Pilger aus Solok (Sumátra); Pilgerinn aus Banten (Java). -- Nr.XX  Pilger aus Baçrah; Pilger aus Bahrain; in der Mitte ein Schêch aus Kabul; Pilger aus Zanzibar; Pilger aus Baghdad. -- Nr.XXI  Pilger aus Mandar (Celébes); Pilger aus Sumbáwa; Pilger aus Djapára (Java); Pilger aus Malang und Pasurúan (Java). -- Nr.XXII  Bettlende Pilger aus Jemen; Pilger aus Marokko; Indischer Pilger; Derwische aus Buchara. -- Nr.XXIII  Haupt der Schêche für malaiische Pilger; Schêch für malaiische Pilger; Pilger aus Moko-moko und Indrapura (West Sumátra); Pilger aus Edi (Nord-Sumátra) -- Nr.XXIV  Schêch der Bootsleute in Djiddah mit drei Zunftgenossen; Süssigkeitskrämer (Djiddah); Ausrufer und Mäkler (Djiddah). -- Nr.XXV  Mekkanerin; Lohndiener und Eunuch mit dem Kinde seines Herrn; Mekkanerin im Brautanzug; Damen in Haus- und Strassentoilette (Djiddah). -- Nr.XXVI  Pilger aus Selajar (vulgo Saleyar). -- Nr.XXVII  Pilger aus Pontianak (West-Borneo), links ein dort ansässiger Araber aus H̱adhramaut. -- Nr.XXVIII  Pilger aus Sambas (Borneo), hinter den Pilgern steht der Wakil (Bevollmächtigte) des Schēchs. -- Nr.XXIX  Pilger aus Martapura (Süd-Borneo). -- Nr.XXX  Pilger aus Ambon, Kei und Banda, links der Sohn eines Ambonesen mit einer Mekkanerin. -- Nr.XXXI  Pilger aus Batjan (Molukken), Sohn des Sultans, Oheim des Prinzen und ein Priester. -- Nr.XXXII  Pilger aus Ternate. -- Nr.XXXIII  Pilger aus Palembang. -- Nr.XXXIV  Pilger aus Korintji (Sumátra), der hinter ihnen sitzende Schēch stammt auch aus Korintji. -- Nr.XXXV  Pilger aus Mandaïling (Sumátra). -- Nr.XXXVI  Pilger aus Gross-Atjeh mit zwei &quot;Wakīl’s&quot;. -- Nr.XXXVII  In Mekka gebräuchliche Gegenstände. -- Nr.XXXVIII  In Mekka gebräuchliche Gegenstände. -- Nr.XXXIX  In Mekka gebräuchliche Gegenstände. -- Nr.XL  In Mekka gebräuchliche Gegenstände. </tableOfContents>
    <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">No Known Copyright   http://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/</accessCondition>
    <note altRepGroup="00" type="statement of responsibility">von C. Snouck Hurgronje. Mit Bilder-Atlas ; herausgegeben von &quot;het Koninklijk Instituut voor de taal-, land- en volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië te &apos;s-Gravenhage&quot;.</note>
    <note>Main Heritage Compact General</note>
    <note>HC.HP.02074 Bilder-Atlas zu Mekka</note>
    <note>2-D Graphic</note>
    <note>Bilder-Atlas zu Mekka</note>
    <note>Item-ID: i15723057</note>
    <note>BIB-ID: 1015914</note>
    <subject>
      <geographicCode authority="marcgac">a-su---</geographicCode>
    </subject>
    <subject authority="lcsh">
      <topic>Islam</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject authority="lcsh">
      <topic>Pilgrims and pilgrimages</topic>
      <geographic>Saudi Arabia</geographic>
      <geographic>Mecca</geographic>
      <genre>Photographs</genre>
    </subject>
    <subject authority="lcsh">
      <geographic>Mecca (Saudi Arabia)</geographic>
      <topic>History</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject authority="lcsh">
      <geographic>Mecca (Saudi Arabia)</geographic>
      <topic>Description and travel</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <topic>*MJ01Saudi Arabia - Saudi Arabien</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <topic>Recorded history - aufgezeichnete Geschichte</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <topic>Living standards and routines - Lebensstandard, Lebensgewohnheiten</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <topic>Cities - Gross-Städte</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <topic>Districts - Distrikte</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <topic>Islam</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <topic>Ritual</topic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="lcc">DS248.M4 S66 1888</classification>
    <location></location>
    <location></location>
    <location></location>
    <identifier type="oclc">603177345</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
      <descriptionStandard>aacr</descriptionStandard>
      <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">SzZUIDS</recordContentSource>
      <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">041027</recordCreationDate>
      <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20120410005144.0</recordChangeDate>
      <recordIdentifier source="OCoLC">ocn603177345</recordIdentifier>
      <recordOrigin>Converted from MARCXML to MODS version 3.5 using MARC21slim2MODS3-5.xsl
				(Revision 1.111 2016/3/24)</recordOrigin>
      <languageOfCataloging>
        <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">ger</languageTerm>
      </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
  </mods>
</modsCollection>
