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    <titleInfo>
      <title>In hoc volumine De alchemia continentur haec</title>
      <subTitle>Gebri ... De investigatio[n]e [per]fectionis metallo[rum]  liber I ; Summæ perfectionis metallorum, sive perfecti magisteriij libri II ... ;  eiusdem De inventione veritatis seu perfectionis metallorum liber I ; De fornacibus construendis liber I. item Speculu[m] Alchemiæ ...  Rogerij Bachonis. Correctoriu[um] Alchemiæ  ... Richardi Anglici. Rosarius minor De alchemia, incerti authoris. Liber Secretoru[m] Alchemiae Calidis filij Iazichi Iudæi. Tabula Smaragdina de alchemia Hermetis Trismeg. Hortulani philosophi, Super Tabulam Smaragdinam Hermetis Commentarius</subTitle>
    </titleInfo>
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
      <title>Speculum alchemiae</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
      <title>Liber Secretorum Alchemiae</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
      <title>Rosarius minor De alchemia</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
      <title>Tabula Smaragdina de Alchemia</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
      <title>Hortulani Super tabulam Smaragdinam Hermetis Commentarius</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal" usage="primary">
      <namePart>Jābir ibn Ḥayyān</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
      </role>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Hermes</namePart>
      <namePart type="termsOfAddress">Trimegistus</namePart>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Hortulanus.</namePart>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Petreius, Johann</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1497-1550</namePart>
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      <dateIssued encoding="marc">1541</dateIssued>
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      <place>
        <placeTerm type="text">Norimbergæ :</placeTerm>
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      <publisher>apud Ioh. Petreium,</publisher>
      <dateIssued>anno MDXLI [1541]</dateIssued>
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      <extent>20 unnumbered pages, 373 pages, 4 unnumbered pages : illustrations ; 20 cm</extent>
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    <abstract type="Summary">First edition of a miscellaneous work on Alchemy which gathers some works of different authors, being Gebri, Jābir ibn Ḥayyān, considered the father of the Arab chemistry, the author who opens the volume which includes parts of four of his works. His treatises are followed by a short one, Speculum Alchemiae,  traditionally credited to Roger Bacon, on the origin and composition of metals; a work by Richardus Anglicus; and another treatise of the Arab author Khalid ibn Yazid al-Umawi. The volume ends with the Tabula Smaragdina and its comment. The Tabula Smaragdina is a concise, compact and cryptic piece reputed to contain the secret of the prima materia and its transmutation, highly regarded by European alchemists as the foundation of their art. It is attributed to Hermes Trimegistus but, virtually all literature ascribed to this name is incorrectly so attributed. Although technically it is not the name of a real person in origin, it became regarded as such from early times. This text was a popular summary of alchemical principles, wherein the secrets of the philosopher&apos;s stone were thought to have been described. The last text of the whole edition is a commentary by  the medieval alchemist Hortulanus, who composed his commentary before 1325. It is the second part of a work in which Hortulanus believes alcohol or quintessence is the hidden primordial heat in all material things.</abstract>
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    <note>Woodcuts in initials; xilographic paintings</note>
    <note>Main Heritage Shelves General</note>
    <note>QD25 .J33 1541</note>
    <note>Book</note>
    <note>Item-ID: i2150054x</note>
    <note>BIB-ID: 1946517</note>
    <note type="language">Some of the text are translated from Arabic.</note>
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    <subject authority="lcsh">
      <topic>Alchemy</topic>
      <genre>Early works to 1800</genre>
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    <subject>
      <hierarchicalGeographic>
        <country>Germany</country>
        <city>Nuremberg</city>
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    <classification authority="lcc">QD25 .J33 1541</classification>
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    <relatedItem>
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Speculum alchemiae</title>
      </titleInfo>
      <name type="personal">
        <namePart>Bacon, Roger,</namePart>
        <namePart type="date">approximately 1214-1294</namePart>
      </name>
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      <titleInfo>
        <title>Correctoriorum Alchemiæ</title>
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      <name type="personal">
        <namePart>Richardus,</namePart>
        <namePart type="termsOfAddress">Anglicus</namePart>
        <namePart type="date">-1252</namePart>
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      <titleInfo>
        <title>Liber Secretorum Alchemiae</title>
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      <name type="personal">
        <namePart>Umawī, Khālid ibn Yazīd,</namePart>
        <namePart type="date">active 7th century</namePart>
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        <title>Speculum alchemiae</title>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent">
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        <title>Liber Secretorum Alchemiae</title>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Rosarius minor De alchemia</title>
      </titleInfo>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Tabula Smaragdina de Alchemia</title>
      </titleInfo>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Hortulani Super tabulam Smaragdinam Hermetis Commentarius</title>
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